Current Internet Issues
And How They Affect You


Web Trends

No more free rides!  Web companies need to derive actual revenues not just millions of hits to their site. The Internet used to be filled with free offers for this and that and all other things under the rainbow. Granted, there are still free offers to be gotten (see below), but with the burst of the technology bubble, dot.com companies that provided the gazillions of freebies to bring hordes of "consumers" to the site disappeared into cyberspace, never to be found even by the likes of Yahoo.

The concept of ownership is rapidly changing.  Shrink-wrap software that you can buy off the store shelf (from either the traditional brick and mortal store or a cyber storefront) is being transformed to a subscription service whereby you pay a monthly service fee to use the software. A similar arrangement is being done with music and video. The industry is trying to get everything online and this can happen when broadband is widely available and entrenched in the realworld user landscape.

The Internet Everywhere will be the catch phrase and driving force. High-speed Internet connection at work and at home via T1, DSL, Cable, and Satellite, coupled with wireless LAN access will allow you to surf the Web from the comfort of your plush recliner. Such high-speed connections will allow streaming video and CD-quality audio along with your favorite software application or game.

This driving force, however, will bring with it a host of problems. Privacy concerns will be prominent among them, followed closely by security issues and actually getting the broadband access.. With privacy concerns and security issues in mind, the following topics should assist most Web users.


 
 
Web Access

Finding an Internet Service Provider

www.thelist.com provides a searchable database of ISP’s by area code, country code, application service providers, among others.
 

I-MODE from Japan is coming to America

The world's most popular wireless Internet service (with 30 million users) will be available in the US sometime during the next year.  NTT DoCoMo along with AT&T Wireless Group is planning to launch the wireless Internet service in the U.S. Trial service will likely be started in Seattle, Washington. Pricing for the service is still under discussion, but it probably won’t be cheap.

For the full report see article at http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,44461,00.asp
 

Cable vs. DSL vs ?

What speed do you want your Internet connection to be? The faster the better, right? Below is a table depicting some of the salient attributes that you should know.
 

Technology
Connection Speed
Download
Upload
Approx time (minutes) to download a 10 MB file
Cost per month
Pros
Cons
Cable 200kbps – 30mbps

128 kbps – 3 mbps

1.4
$30-$50 Ultra fast downloads; relatively quick installation. Limited upload speed; bandwidth sharing can degrade performance – no speed guarantee.
DSL 144 kbps – 8 mbps

128 kbps – 8 mbps

1.8
$30 - $500 Variable-bandwidth services tailored to your needs and budget. Expensive for higher bandwidth; excessive delays for installation of service. Strict distance limit to telephone central office. For more info surf to www.dslreports.com
Fixed wireless 500 kbps

150 kbps

2.7
$60 Nice if you can get it. Not widely available.
Satellite 400 kbps – 500 kbps

28.8 kbps – 256 kbps

3.4
$30 - $80 New bi-directional services bring DSL speeds to rural areas. Inexpensive one-way service requires dial-up modem for upstream communication.
ISDN 128 kbps

128 kbps

10.7
$70 - $150 Provides two analog lines or a 128-kbps Internet Connection Older technology that is a bit expensive for the limited speed.
Analog dial-up 56 kbps (53 kbps)

33.6 kbps

28.4 minimum
Free - $22 Cheapest Internet Connection Extremely slow compared to broadband speed.
Kbps = kilobits/second Mbps = megabits/second

 
 
Web Security and Privacy

Antivirus Software

You need a certain amount of virus protection on your computer – but you don’t have to pay for the software. Just like the major antivirus companies (notably Norton Antivirus and McAfee Antivirus)
Computer Associates makes the popular Inoculate software and the Personal Edition version is free for the taking. They also provide free software and virus signature updates. You can check out the software and download a copy from their website: http://antivirus.cai.com
 

Firewall Log Analyzer

If you use a personal firewall you may know that their logs can sometimes be difficult to decipher. Some entries in the logs may be friendly or innocent, while others could be truly nefarious. Making sense of these confusing logs is often times frustrating if not impossible. For users of ZoneAlarm, there is some help to be found at http://www.zonelog.co.uk/
 

Keep tabs on Spyware

Do you know what Spyware is? Or what programs contain Spyware?

In general, spyware is any technology that aids in gathering information about a person or organization without their knowledge. On the Internet, spyware is programming that is put in someone's computer to secretly gather information about the user and relay it to advertisers or other interested parties.

For those of us who are concerned about this practice, there is an organization on the web that actively maintains a database of spyware carrying applications. Check out this website before purchasing a program or downloading a free program: http://www.spychecker.com
 

Firewall Utilities

Protect your PC from suspicious activity on your network or the Internet. PCWorld has compiled the best five firewall utilities. Try them out; some of them are even free for personal use.

Tiny Personal Firewall: This handy application gives you some control in determining how your applications transmit and receive data from the Web. It has three security levels that offer high, medium, and low security. If you're not sure which to choose, you don't have to worry: the program can also operate in learning mode, letting you decide to deny or accept data in each situation. You can then establish rules to determine how you want to deal with similar situations in the future. The program can also check for digital signatures and it can restrict applications to certain ports or destination IP addresses. You can also create reports of all intrusion attempts.
http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,8051,00.asp

ZoneAlarm:  If you have an "always-on" connection with a permanent IP address, your PC is especially vulnerable to hacker attacks. This free utility offers you some protection. You can block uninitiated and unwanted traffic, even while your PC is unattended or while you're not using your connection. You can also limit your exposure by specifying which applications can access the Internet. This update lets you stop e-mail-borne Visual Basic Script worms, such as the "I Love You" virus.
http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,7228,00.asp

NetWatcher 2000:  This utility runs in the background during your Internet connection, monitoring queries for information. If it detects one, it alerts you and gives you the option of immediately closing the connection. The program also logs the intruder's IP address, port number, and host, letting you report the intruder to their ISP.
http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,6992,00.asp

ConSeal PC Firewall:  This personal firewall lets you create rulesets that dictate what data can access your PC. It protects you from Internet threats, as well as from applications on your network. The firewall lives beneath your OS, and any offending packet or data is automatically dismissed. You can define what type of data you want to avoid or you can put the firewall in learning mode, which will create a ruleset based on your actions. If an unknown packet tries to access your PC, the program lets you know of this and waits for your permission. The program also includes a Whois link for retrieving remote host information.
http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,8131,00.asp

Sygate Personal Firewall:  If you're concerned about unauthorized users accessing data on your PC, this program can give you an added line of defense. The program features a number of security levels that alert you of possible intrusion. You can configure it to alert you of unauthorized activity but still ignore inbound packets that you specifically request, such as Web pages or file downloads. You can also use the program in tandem with another firewall, to add an extra level of security. The program can create reports of all Internet activity. You can run it automatically when Windows loads or you can launch it from its icon in the system.
http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,8132,00.asp


 
 
Website Presence

HTML Editors & Tutorials

If you have the inclination, patience, and make the time, you can learn the fine art of Web site construction and HTML coding. Here’s list of free HTML editors and tutorials to help you get your site off the ground and running. http://one.digital.cnet.com/cgi-bin1/flo?y=eBmV0B5PED0XH0faeB

And here’s a list of the latest Web authoring tools:
http://one.digital.cnet.com/cgi-bin1/flo?y=eBmV0B5PED0XH0drtf
 

Website Monitor

You have a website that you spent countless hours building and revamping. Want to know the minute your web site goes down? EasyMonitor watches your site and alerts you when it's offline. Best of all, its free. Check it out at http://lists.easymonitor.com/cgi-bin/t.pl?U=1143&M=421149&MS=18665


 
 
"Ultimate PC Troubleshooting Guide"

Experts from PCWorld.com offer 36 tips to help you fix common hardware, software, and Web snafus that can bring your work to a stop. http://www.pcworld.com/resource/printable/article/0,aid,41661,00.asp